Expensive optimization problem (EOP) refers to the problem that requires expensive or even unaffordable costs to evaluate candidate solutions, which widely exist in many significant real-world ...

Stephanie Ness, also called Mrs Ness is an international, certified and influential specialist on evolutionary algorithms. She studied investment and information technology at Harvard University and ...

Amit Saha does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...