Functional-Structural Plant Modelling (FSPM) is an integrative simulation framework that couples the physiological processes of plants with their three-dimensional architecture. This approach enables ...

Beyond environmental advantages, adaptive reuse delivers measurable economic and social benefits. Using existing structures often shortens construction timelines, reduces material and labor costs, and ...

Matt Barhydt is a Registered Architect and LEED Accredited Professional with more than 40 years' experience working on diverse project types, including new construction; historic preservation and ...