The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a ...

Abstract: Obtaining an accurate mathematical model is critical in control design applications. Therefore, the parameter uncertainties that occur during modeling or operation should be identified, and ...

Abstract: Improving the contour control accuracy of multi-axis servo system is one of the most significant applications of modern CNC machining. At present, the cross ...