Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This can be mathematically expressed as F = ma, where F is the net force acting on the object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. In simpler terms, this law means that the larger the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the heavier the object, the smaller its accel